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Formidabile-class ironclad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Formidabile-class ironclad
The ''Formidabile'' class was a pair of ironclad warships built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the 1860s. The class comprised two ships, and . They were the first ironclads built for the Italian fleet. ==Design== The two ships of the ''Formidabile'' class were ordered by Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, then both the Prime Minister and Naval Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860,〔Gardiner, p. 334〕 shortly before the unification of Italy. The ships were originally intended to be armored floating batteries, but they were redesigned as sea-going ironclads after construction began.〔Gardiner, p. 337〕〔Ordovini et al., p. 328〕 These ships were the first components of a major naval expansion program that was designed to prepare a fleet of ironclad warships capable of defeating the Austrian Navy. Italy considered the Austrian Empire to be its main rival, since it controlled predominantly Italian areas, including Venice.〔Gardiner, p. 335.〕
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